1. Basic Concepts of Thermodynamics: Thermodynamics and Energy-System-Energy of A system-Properties of A system- state of a system-equilibrium-thermodynamics processes and cycles-pressure and temperature-units and dimensions.

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    2. Properties of Pure substances: pure substance-phases of pure substance-phase change processes-property diagrams-property tables-the ideal gas equation of state-compressibility factor-other equations of state.

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    3. The First Law of Thermodynamics: Introduction-heat transfer-work-specific heats, Internal Energy and Enthalpy-thermodynamic analysis of closed systems-thermodynamics analysis of control-volumes-the steady-flow processes-the unsteady-flow processes.

      4.  

    4. The 2nd Law of Thermodynamics: Introduction-Thermal energy reservoir-heat engines, refrigerators and heat pumps- the reversible and irreversible processes-the carnot principles-the thermodynamics temperature scale-entropy-the Clausius Inequality-Tds relations-entropy change of pure substances-the third law of thermodynamics-entropy from microscopic viewpoint-thermodynamics of flow processes.

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    5. Power Cycles: Gas cycles (analysis of power cycles-carnot cycle-reciprocating engines-Otto cycle-Diesel Cycle) - Vapor Cycles (Carnot vapor cycle-Rankine cycle-Steam power plant-Cogeneration)

      6.  

    6. Refrigeration Cycles: Refrigerators and heat pumps-Reversed carnot cycle-vapor-compression refrigerant-Absorption refrigeration-heat pump systems.

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    7. Thermodyanimc Property relations: Property relations for homogeneous phases-residual properties-two-phase systems- thermodynamics diagrams-tables of thermodynaimcs properties-generalised property relations for gases.

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    8. Solution Thermodynamics: Fundamental property relation-chemical potential-partial properties-ideal gas mixtures-fugacity coefficient-the ideal solution-excess properties-activity coefficient.

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    9. Phase Equilibrium: The nature of equilibrium-the phase rule-VLE (Qualitative behaviour-VLE at low to moderate pressure-gamma/Phi Formulation-Dewpoint and Bubble Point)- Calculations (Flash calculations- VLE at high pressure- K-value Method - Equations of State- Activity Coefficient- Phase diagrams-thermodynamics properties for solution- liquid phase properties from VLE - solubility-Fluid properties from equation of states- LLE, SLE and SVE).

      10.  

    10. Chemical Equilibrium: Criterion for chemical equilibrium-the standard Gibbs energy change and equilibrium constant-effect of temperatures on equilibrium constant- evaluation of equilibrium constant to composition-Equilibrium conversions for single reactions-phase rule for reacting systems-multi reaction equilibria.
     
     
      References
     
    1. Daubert, Thomas E., Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics, McGraw-Hill, 1985. (The bahasa version is available at the library, translated by Prof.Mashitah Hassan, 1990).

      2.  

    2. Chengel, Y.A. and M.A.Boles, Thermodynamics-An engineering Approach, 2nd edition, McGraw-Hill, 1994

      3.  

    3. Smith, J.M., H.C. Van Ness and M.M. Abbort, Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics, 5th edition, McGraw-Hill, 1996.